![]() ![]() ![]() 2013), the FuncLab toolbox for RF analysis (Eagar and Fouch 2012), and SplitLab toolbox for shear-wave splitting analysis (Wüstefeld et al. Thanks to the rapid development of computer science, more GUI-based seismological softwares bring much convenience and power efficiency in seismic data analysis, such as the AIMBAT for picking arrival times (Lou et al. However, users have to write many small codes to obtain the preprocessed data first, e.g., selecting teleseismic events, removing average and linear trend from the waveforms, filtering, and selecting phases in proper time windows. These codes generally import the preprocessed seismic data to calculate RFs from teleseismic radial and vertical components. Many open-source codes have been released for RF analysis in recent years, such as the CPS 330 system, the RF module under Python, and the process RFmatlab module under MATLAB. Zhu and Kanamori ( 2000) further proposed the H- k stacking method with a grid-search algorithm that determines the v P/ v S ratio and Moho depth ( H) with the obtained P-wave RFs at a station, which is very important in determining one-dimensional structure in the Earth. The routines of RF analysis include the following procedures: (a) selecting the proper events (e.g., epicentral distance, magnitude) from the earthquake catalog and matching them with seismic data in the local directory (b) preprocessing the waveforms, such as removing average shift of amplitude, removing the linear trend, and filtering the waveforms with certain bandpass filters (c) picking P-wave arrivals and (d) calculating P-wave RFs by deconvolving the radial component with the vertical component. 2002), which makes it one of the most popular methods in seismology. The RF method is stable and efficient in determining the crustal and upper mantle structures (e.g., Dueker and Sheehan 1997 Kind et al. The time delay between the Ps converted phase and direct P-wave is sensitive to the depth of the velocity discontinuities and the average S-wave velocity above it (Zhu and Kanamori 2000). P-wave RF deconvolves the radial component with the vertical component and obtains the Ps phase converted at velocity discontinuities (e.g., Moho) in the Earth. Receiver function (RF) analysis, proposed by Langston ( 1979), is one of routine tools to determine the one-dimensional structure of the crust and mantle. Seismology is becoming the most popular tool in studying the interior structure of the Earth thanks to the development of digital seismology and the rapidly accumulated seismic data in recent years.
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![]() However, “aha” moments can happen before you even sign-up to a product, or sometimes after you have been using them for quite a while. ![]() It’s commonly thought that “aha” moments occur during the first use of a product – you start using the product, then boom, you realize the value if offers. There are also some misconceptions about when an “aha” moment occurs in the customer lifecycle. “I hypothesized that if we knew our product’s ‘aha’ moments, they could form the basis of our activation metrics”īut while the “aha” moments prompted by your product will differ from person to person and from use case to use case, it is possible to spot patterns or themes, and thus to anticipate when people might encounter them.Ĭrucially, once a product’s “aha” moment has been identified, you can then guide users to it in user onboarding or other engagement activities. For these two users with such different jobs to be done, it’s inevitable that they’ll experience different “aha” moments. That’s because the sensation is tightly related to the discovery of value, and value is dependent on whatever job the user is trying to achieve.įor instance, think about the reasons someone may sign-up to Dropbox – one person may need to access documents from multiple devices, while another may want to share folders with others. The predictability of your “aha” moments across users will really depend on why any individual user has signed up for your product. It is important to consider whether “aha” moments are the same for every user, or how and why they differ. An example of an “aha” moment we found was when customers see the performance stats of the first message they send – they experience a sensation of delight as they see the demonstration of value that can be achieved. Looking for this emotion led us to identify “aha” moments for various customers. Throughout the conversation, we looked out for moments when the participant had a lot of positive emotional energy behind what they said. We spoke to customers who had just signed up, and asked them to talk through their first experiences with the product. Here at Intercom, we’ve conducted research to identify the “aha” moments in our Messages product. What can a product do that other product’s can’t, or what can it do better? Why would people use this product rather than another? Does discovering that value spark delight in users? Listen to how customers experience the product Most obviously, the “aha” moment may be directly prompted by experiencing a product’s value proposition. Identifying “aha” moments in user onboardingĭuring the course of our research, we became aware of a few factors that are worth bearing in mind when trying to identify a product’s “aha” moment. But just because they are somewhat elusive doesn’t mean they can’t be identified, measured, and tracked. From a research perspective, user behaviors are easy to measure and track, but “aha” moments are more elusive, because they are actually the positive emotions behind the user behavior. “These ‘aha’ moments are an emotional reaction to discovery of a feature”Īs the phrase implies, “aha” moments are an emotional reaction to discovery of a feature. “Aha,” you say to yourself as you realize you now have an entirely new medium for communicating with groups of friends. ![]() Do you recall the first time you participated in a group message in WhatsApp and you suddenly realized this was nigh-on impossible to achieve in your phone’s native SMS app? While WhatsApp might have seemed to be a like-for-like replacement of SMS when you first heard of it, this moment of discovery reveals it to be something far more powerful and transformative. For instance, there is a common example of an “aha” moment that most people can identify with. ![]() “Aha” moments can be tricky to define, but most of us know them when we see them. ![]() They may sound awfully similar to one another, but salami is not the …Paula SALUME, Professor | Cited by 45 | of Federal University of São João del-Rei, São João del Rei | Read 28 publications | Contact Paula SALUMEMatt Reilly, the company's national sales director, started by explaining that 'nduja's special spreadable texture comes from its meat-to-fat makeup. Wassabi Collective captivated large crowds as they took to the stage at Whistler BC during the 2010 Winter Olympics.Salume Lonza di maiale essiccata, salume fatto in casa.Con passione si può preparare anche il salume fatto in casa.Basta acquistare il pezzo giusto, come in questo.The Salami Family. ![]() Their “Stories Not Forgotten” won Album of the Year in 2008. Their second full-length studio record, “Get It”, received the 2010 Urban/Dance Recording of the year honour from BCIMA. They were awarded a People’s Choice Award at the Independent Music Awards and won 4 Toronto Exclusive Magazine Provincial Awards. They were the #1 Band in Relix Magazine’s ‘On the Verge’. The Wassabi Collective band has been featured on the PBS series RoadTrip Nation. He is currently in the prime of his writing/producing career, having recent collaborations with Lutan Fyah and Marky Lyrical. ![]() He took pleasure in forming spin-off groups and performing as a solo artist.Īfter years on the road as a performer and the musical director for the successful underground band ‘Wassabi Collective’, Gisto has honed his skills and is moving in his own direction. While there, he continued performing locally with members of ‘Kangaroo’, a band with London, Ontario origins. To further enhance his musical career, he enrolled in the music program at British Columbia’s Selkirk College. He was a member of the Jazz band throughout his high school days, and enjoyed singing and playing guitar with several bar bands during his youth. Many fans have claimed that once a Gisto CD is played it stays in rotation until it skips or is stolen.Ī creative youngster from London,Ontario, Gisto had an early dedication to music, studying jazz and contemporary guitar styles. One fan said that it’s easy to fall in love with his relatable songs that speak to personal and worldly matters. By combining the sounds of Reggae, Dancehall, Trap, and Hip Hop along with his smooth one of a kind vocal styling, he creates a sound that is uniquely his own. He is changing the sound of music one song at a time. However, Gisto is more than a Reggae artist/producer. He was now recognized on the same level as the artists that have influenced his music for years. ![]() Dre then introduced Gisto to the rest of Jamaica thru the debut of their video for “Invincible” on HYPE TV. Within a week the artists had done a number of collaborations and shot videos. After a half hour of showcasing his beats and music in Dre’s studio, Gisto was invited to stay-on. He introduced him to the Jamaican born artist DreZee with hope that Gisto would find his musical footing on an otherwise difficult island to navigate. ‘Pretty’ quickly recognized Gisto’s talent as a singer, producer, and multi-instrumentalist. He played his album “Just the Beginning” for the taxi man named Pretty. Upon arrival his first step was to catch a taxi. Within about two weeks on the island, Gisto went from a stranger to a recognized musical personality on Jamaican television. He arrived with no hotel, no contacts and no idea what he would find there – just a desire to connect with the music and culture that influenced his life. When Gisto made his first journey to the Fatherland of Reggae Music: Jamaica. ![]() Thus melt away when Leia releases Han from his carbonite coffin.Īsk the Lucasfilm Jedi Council - Starwars. The bindings that are on his upper arms are made of carbonite, and If you watch carefully you should be able to catch Step 33: To smooth out the joint seams, a mixture of 1 part Wall Joint Compound to 1-part Fast Dry Spackle creates a thick and easy to sand filler. The Ugnaughts remove the bindings on Han's hands before he is lowered Han Solo gets affixed with a good coating of Bondo Epoxy Putty and then wood screws are affixed every 3-5 inches. Hands are up in the air and spread apart. When Han Solo is being put into carbon freeze (The Empire Strikesīack), his hands are cuffed. During a key sequence in 1980’s Star Wars sequel The Empire Strikes Back, Han Solo (Harrison Ford) is frozen in carbonite in order to be transported without incident by bounty hunter Boba. Interestingly, both the script and the official novelisation disagree, stating that he was firmly bound before being placed into the chamber.Īs to the bindings on his upper arms, those were already made of carbonite and hence melted away when Leia unfroze him, according to Steve Sansweet, former Head of Content/Head of Fan Relations for Lucasfilm. Which you can see in this scene just before Han is placed into the carbonite chamber. Two Ugnaughts approached Han, removed the manacles from his wrists, The ad for the kit shows it on a household door, a tempting idea.The film's junior novel indicates that the Ugnaught guards removed them: This is a foam filled, light weight version of Han that could really be mounted to anything. Han himself is a 3 part cast made by King Jawa. MORE INFORMATION Han Solo in Carbonite can be placed into the Carbonite block from the back There is a plastic hook which holds the figure around the waist. I was in a rush the first time and didn’t bother gluing them and they kept popping up, which added quite a few hours of time to the build chasing gaps and filling them with bondo. Ending Today at 5:36PM PDT36m 23s Hasbro Star. If i were to do it again, I would have glued the front edge panels down, as well as screw them. Vintage Kenner Star Wars Boba Fett Slave 1 Stickers UNUSED + Han Solo Carbonite. I asked Fred how he felt about the box kit, and his only critique was about his own haste: Note that this isn’t just a box, the sides and top all have a bit of an angle to them which makes it difficult to reproduce for someone lacking the tools or experience to do so. The angles and holes are all just as they were in the movie. The modifications to the freezing chamber were successful in that Solo lived through the freezing process and entered into suspended animation. The kit comes as a collection of pieces that you assemble at home to make the box. Han Solo was frozen in carbonite on Darth Vaders orders to test whether a Human could survive Bespins freezing process before his plan to freeze Luke Skywalker. Sweet Han Solo If you’ve got something as awesome as a tray of Han Solos, you’re going to want to freeze more than mere ice. Zenix actually spoke at our Maker Faire Bay Area recently. Grab carbonite cubes for your next Mos Eisley mixer. Showcasing amazing maker projects of 2022įor the bulk of the structure, the kit used was the Zenix Box Kit. Gift the gift of Make: Magazine this holiday season! Subscribe to the premier DIY magazine todayĬommunity access, print, and digital Magazine, and more Share a cool tool or product with the community.įind a special something for the makers in your life. Skill builder, project tutorials, and more Get hands-on with kits, books, and more from the Maker Shed A project collaboration and documentation platform.Initiatives for the next generation of makers. Membership connects and supports the people and projects that shape our future and supports the learning This magnificent seven-and-a-half foot tall replica captures every detail of the frozen smuggler with stunning realism, just moments after his affectionate.A free program that lights children’s creative fires and allows them to explore projects in areas such as arts &Ĭrafts, science & engineering, design, and technology.Microcontrollers including Arduino and Raspberry Pi, Drones and 3D Printing, and more. Maker-written books designed to inform and delight! Topics such as.A smart collection of books, magazines, electronics kits, robots, microcontrollers, tools, supplies, and moreĬurated by us, the people behind Make: and the Maker Faire.Together tech enthusiasts, crafters, educators across the globe. A celebration of the Maker Movement, a family-friendly showcase of invention and creativity that gathers.The premier publication of maker projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews, and inspirational stories,. ![]() Be sure to reference your PC owner's manual if you are unsure about your PC's specifications. While some laptop PCs use graphics cards that align with the miniumum requirements below, they are actually different models and are therefore not supported. Call of Duty: World at War, commonly shortened as Cod: WaW, is the fifth installment of Activision’s first. These minimum system requirements for Call of Duty: WWII refer to desktop PCs. The Conservative Party is on course to turn into a 'skip fire' as the partys MPs turn on each other over Boris Johnsons latest problems, leaked WhatsApp messages obtained by deputy political. ![]() Memory: 512 Megabytes of RAM in Xp (1 GB in Vista). Download Call of Duty: World at War is now easier with this page, where you have the official version of servers Elamigos like Uploaded, Share-Online, Googledrive and torrent, download it now and get the updated game until version 1.7. Graphic Card: nVidia 6600GT or ATI Radeon 1600XT 256 MG. Processor: AMD 64 3200+ or Intel Pentium 4 3.0 GHz + Languages: English, French, Italian, German (uncensored), Spanish, Polish, Czechĭubbing/Audio: English, French, Italian, German (uncensored), Spanish Trailer ISO image size with only English audio language: 5879MB (5.74GB) data showing the status of the System's registrants for the past 5 years. Published on: 31 October 2017 16:03 IST Duration: 03 min. During World War II, General an infantry officer, He began his military. RAR parts: 1000MB (interchangeable/compatible) Call of Duty: World War 2 Release Time, PC System Requirements, and Everything You Need to Know. Treyarch uses an improved version of the CoD 4: Modern Warfare engine to recreate World War II in this game located in the Pacific. Beware of swamp ambushes or tree-top snipers and watch out for the fearless Kamikaze attacks. Download Call of Duty: World at War is now easier with this page, where you have the official version of servers Elamigos like Uploaded, Share-Online, Googledrive and torrent, download it now and get the updated game until version 1.7.Ĭall of Duty: World at War, commonly shortened as Cod: WaW, is the fifth installment of Activision’s first-person shooter series. Call of Duty: World at War gameplay introduces many new fighting units and combats. ![]() The maximum combined total incentives offered in a contract must not exceed 25% of the lowest guaranteed contract year. Violations of vesting options will result in the year becoming guaranteed. ![]() – GF (games finished) for closers not to exceed their highest previous year – IP for a reliever (stamina 45- or only two pitches) not to exceed 60 innings – IP (innings pitched) for starter (stamina 50+) not to exceed 160 innings Vesting Option years and Incentives must be reasonable. Violations will result in the year becoming guaranteed. In any contract with two option years, both options must be the same.Įach team option year must have a 20% buyout. Free agents may be signed to a contract of any eight years.įor any contract, free agent or extension, with any annual value, no contract should increase by more than twenty percent from season to season. Players under team control must have completed three years of major league service and go through arbitration twice to sign a multi-year contract extension, free agents excepted.Īll extensions are limited to a maximum of eight years. Remember, we are here to compete, but have fun! The Commissioner reserves the right to take action should a GM fail to export or communicate in a timely manner or conduct him/herself in a way deemed detrimental to the league. Should a GM decide to leave the league, for any reason, I ask that he send a brief note to the Commissioner so that we may find a replacement as quickly as possible.ĭuring the offseason, GMs are expected to remove players from the IL. They should also post prior to any absence. GM’s will own a copy of OOTP and expect to update to each new version, be active and responsive online and export regularly. They will be a point of contact for other GMs with questions or concerns about the league. These GMs will aid the Commissioner in league matters, provide opinion in sensitive issues, and be part of big decisions. The leadership committee will consist of experienced OOTP GMs and former commissioners. The Commissioner will act in the best interest of the league at all times! He will respond to questions about the league and facilitate the recruitment and development of new members. If you have questions, suggestions, or just want a shoulder to cry on because your team crashed and burned, send us a message.The Commissioner will manage the daily operation of the iMLB, simulating games in a timely manner, maintaining league files and participating in GM discussions. (Rule temporarily suspended for technical reasons) No posts consisting solely of funny player names without any other context. ![]() Do not discuss buying and/or selling license keys, except through OOTP Developments or any other official vendor. Do not link to OOTP builds before they are officially released to the public.All rules in the Reddiquette apply on /r/OOTP. Here is a link to the official technical assistance hub, and here is where you can submit a ticket. Posts requesting technical assistance are recommended to be posted in the official forums.If you want to post in-game content, take a screenshot. Discussions about similar baseball simulator games are also allowed, as long as there is no commercial aspect. ![]()
![]() When the precipitation intensity exceeds a certain fixed threshold, the precipitation cloud is considered as convective cloud otherwise, it is stratiform cloud. proposed a method to distinguish the precipitation cloud types by using rainfall gauge measurement data. The limitation of these methods is that the zero-layer bright band is visible only when the stratiform cloud precipitation develops to maturity. For the region with the phenomenon of the zero-layer bright band, the precipitation clouds type defaults to stratiform cloud otherwise it is convective cloud. In earlier research, the zero-layer bright band is mostly used as the basis for the identification of precipitation cloud types. Doppler weather radar, referred as a greatest tool for detecting weather processes, can not only detect the distribution of precipitation clouds in the atmosphere, but also detect the movement trend of precipitation clouds. The capability of microwaves to penetrate cloud and rain has placed the weather radar in an unchallenged position for remotely surveying the atmosphere. In recent decades, the precipitation clouds identification based on ground-based weather radar detection data, has been widely used in radar quantitative precipitation estimation, weather modification, and aviation meteorology. Moreover, this method boasts great advantages in running time and adaptive ability. The testing result shows that the method proposed in this paper performs better than the traditional methods in terms of precision. It mainly includes three parts, which are Constant Altitude Plan Position Indicator data (CAPPI) interpolation for radar reflectivity, Radial projection of the ground horizontal wind field by using radial velocity data, and the precipitation clouds identification based on Faster-RCNN. This paper proposes a new method for precipitation clouds identification based on deep learning algorithm, which is according the distribution morphology of multiple radar data. However, all of them have a common shortcoming that the radial velocity data detected by Doppler Weather Radar has not been applied to the identification of precipitation clouds because it is insensitive to the convective movement in the vertical direction. Traditional identification methods mostly depend on the differences of radar reflectivity distribution morphology between stratiform and convective precipitation clouds in three-dimensional space. ![]() Accurate identification of precipitation clouds is significant for the prediction of severe precipitation processes. Different precipitation clouds often accompany different precipitation processes. ![]() Precipitation clouds are visible aggregates of hydrometeor in the air that floating in the atmosphere after condensation, which can be divided into stratiform cloud and convective cloud. ![]() They then offer you some very expensive alternative debt options. They lure you in with a low-interest rate, string you along for a week, and then let you know that you don’t qualify for a loan. Many unscrupulous debt marketing companies have been using this as a business model for years. They only need you to be quiet for one week until they launch the next website. Plymouth Associates wants you to keep quiet and not email me. “lAND ON YOUR FEET WITH PLYMOUTH ASSOCIATES” The Plymouth Associates Reviews website says: More than likely you will not qualify for one of their credit card consolidation loans and they will try and flip you into a more expensive debt settlement product. They lure you in by sending you direct mail with a “personalized invitation code” and a low 3%-4% interest rate to consolidate your high-interest credit card debt. Plymouth Associates Reviews is the newest bait and switch trap brought to you by none other than the same devil that brought you Safe Path Advisors, Silvertail Associates, Malloy Lending, Polo Funding, Jackson Funding, Dune Ventures, Braidwood Capital, Tiffany Funding, Nickel Advisors, and Coral Funding, and about 50 other debt consolidation and personal loan web sites. So please contact me quickly and beat the rush! ![]() If anybody receives a debt relief offer in the mail and they want to know if it legitimate, send an email to: I will pay $50 for any debt relief offer junk mail that I haven’t seen and ends up being published. If you don’t have a mailer to send, just drop me a note and let me know my work has helped you out. Keep on the lookout for new direct mail pieces and send them in. I have never had such a hard time giving away $50. I still can not believe how many people responded. ![]() The response continues to be overwhelming. In my last article, I offered $50 to anybody who would send me any new direct mail with a suspicious offer so I can review it before too much damage was done. They are continuing to change websites and are even trying to shut me down. I also want to once again thank all those who have emailed me and continue to keep me in the loop. The MHA Nation has little meaningful involvement in the businessĭiscovery will show that the MHA Nation receives little financial benefit from the lending scheme. MHA Nation holds itself out as the tribal lender through its tribal company…” The Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara are three Native American tribes located on the Fort Berthold Reservation in a remote area of North Dakota. Rather than complying with state lending and licensing requirements, Defendants entered into a tribal lending scheme with the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations (collectively, Here is a quote from the RICO class action lawsuit filed on April 13, 2020, against the payday lenders dealing with the MHA Nation: Pay Day Lender Faces RICO Suit in Rent-A-Tribe Class ActionĬane Bay Partners Faces Class-Action Suit Over Payday Lending I’m not sure why the MHA Nation thinks they don’t have to play by the same rules as the rest of us. In the last big payday lending case, the Modoc tribe forfeited $2 million to the federal government and the Santee Sioux Tribe forfeited $1 million. I was sent additional research today that shows that the MHA Nation is also fronting for some really rich payday lenders that are having problems now. We discussed the issue and my publisher is 100% behind me. So I took it up the chain to our publisher. Sometimes it happens even when you are trying to do the right thing. Sinew Management Group, LLC, a tribe-owned company of the MHA Nation tribe, has retained a big-time lawyer at the intellectual property law firm of Cowan, Liebowitz, and Latman in an attempt to intimidate Crixeo from exposing the truth about this predatory scam that preys on consumers. ![]() 45 auto, but Smith hardly skipped a beat, opting to release the M39 into the civilian market in 1955, thus ushering in both the first U.S.-designed double action semiautomatic pistol of any kind and S&W’s First Generation of autopistols.įast-forward to 1967, and, as Massad Ayoob noted in a 2014 American Handgunner article, “There was a time when the Illinois State Police encouraged its troopers to use their issue weapons as much as possible. Lo and behold, the Army decided for the time being to abandon its search for a replacement for its venerable M1911. With that in mind, S&W began its development of the Model 39 in 1949 and sent it to the Army service pistol trials in 1954. Army Ordnance Corps that they decided to issue a proposal for an American equivalent of the P-38. However, during WWII, the Walther P-38 left a sufficiently positive impression on the U.S. Prior to the Cold War, the 9mm Parabellum cartridge had been an almost exclusively European venture. ![]() If you wish to nitpick, the S&W M39 wasn’t a true “Wonder Nine,” as it had a mere 8-round magazine, but the caliber and DA trigger still met the criteria. That was the year that the Smith & Wesson (S&W) Model 39 was adopted by the forward-thinking Illinois State Police (ISP). However, to find the first historical example of a DA 9mm autopistol being adopted by Stateside cops, you actually need to go all the way back to … 1967. high-capacity double-stack 9mm semiautomatic pistols with traditional double-action (DA) trigger lockwork, they’re naturally inclined to think of the 1980s, as this was indeed the decade that such handguns began to proliferate in domestic American police holsters to replace the longstanding. Jeff Cooper derisively called them, the “crunchenticker” - i.e. When handgun hobbyists think of the rise of the so-called “ Wonder Nines,” - or as the late Lt. There are some free IP geolocation database providers out there that you can choose from. The service that you choose might not have everything, but as long as it covers your primary use cases, you should be able to extract some value from the database. Some of these services might be more expensive than a small business would like, and some are lacking regarding accuracy and ease of use. When looking at these services, there are a variety of differentiators that make some providers better, and worse than others. There are a wide variety of different services available from which to buy IP geolocation data. Companies providing Geolocation Databases Depending on your use case for the data this might not be an issue at all, but it’s something you want to keep in mind if you need city-level location accuracy. Location info will be accurate for broad areas, but not down to the city level. This is what you can expect from the geolocation data available from providers. ![]() But the State and Country will most likely be accurate. If you are not located in a major metropolitan area, for example in a suburb, your IP address might point to the center of the major metropolitan. ![]() You can see this when you use a service to check your IP address online via a web browser. The accuracy of the data you are given will be about 90 per cent precise at the country level (depending on what source you choose), but at the city level, that accuracy level sharply declines. Depending on the provider you choose, the data you are provided could be collected via either method. Some companies acquire their data through data mining, and others get more accurate data by polling users. These databases are created and maintained by third parties, and thus, the location data for the IP addresses are only as good as the company that manages the data. You’re not necessarily getting the exact location of your visitor, but you are getting the location of the electronic access point they are using to visit your website. So when you look up an IP address, you are provided with the pair of coordinates that are the ‘origin’ of that IP address. These databases of IP addresses contain the latitude and longitude of a particular IP address. In those environments a VPN is needed.Geolocation IP Databases allow you to determine your website visitor’s location. There are limitations to this however, as systems that use Flash will detect the users original IP (as flash generally ignores proxy settings). At WonderProxy we’ve got over 35 servers in over 25 countries, perfect for GeoIP application testing, without the hacks. By using a proxy server you’re able to route all of your web traffic through a specific location, you appear to both your application and whatever systems it interacts with to be there. The inherent problem is that systems you interact with will ignore your hacks, and you’re left with a difficult problem when you move to production: you either lose the ability to test the GeoIP in production, or leave these hacks enabled (while you can attach these hacks to specific IPs to only allow them to work from your office, you’ve now added two additional layers on top of your codebase, that need to be maintained and bug free). ![]() A common technique for testing these systems is to force the system to accept your location as being elsewhere (e.g. Testing these systems presents a challenge, especially when multiple systems are involved (you may control your site, but your billing service might be independently run). ![]() More commonly merchants use a user’s location to select pricing points, display currency, or the most appropriate billing system. Google selects the correct local version ( vs .uk), Amazon may offer a more appropriate local store, Hulu refuses to display content to users not within the United States. Websites are using GeoIP information to customize all manner of services to their end users. You can check to see how your IP geo locates with this test. Other popular providers include: IP2Location and InfoSniper. MaxMind is currently the leader in GeoIP information, providing both free and commercial databases. Depending on the service you use and the users geographical location this data could range from simply the user’s country, to granular detail like which neighbourhood in which city. GeoIP is a technology gaining in popularity, simply put it attaches a geographical location to a user, based on their IP address. |